UDel_AirT_Precip data were obtained from the website of NOAA/OAR/ESRL PSD, Boulder, Colorado, USA. Liu, H.-Y. The human body reacts to high altitudes. Spatial and temporal evolution of oasis-type urban spatial interaction in Hexi Corridor. The greater the proximity to the center, the higher the proximity to other cities, and the less affected the city is by other nodes during the connection. Generally, topographic features regulate surface water quality variables. All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. This means that coastal locations tend to be cooler in summer and warmer in winter than places inland at the same latitude and altitude. Latitude. Why topography is considered in site selection? [. (2) The backbone correlation axes of the three industries show the characteristics of a closed triangular connection, dual-core linkage development, and multi-center multi-axis interaction. Ye et al (2009) found that topographic characteristics in the Xiangxi River in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region explained 26% variations in water quality [18]. Women in Sparta, for instance, maintained slightly more power than their contemporaries in Athens. Preliminary results of the characteristics of CEWQ and comparison with other quality indexes (i.e. GDP positively favors P (P, P-UF), which might be linked with urbanization. "Dynamic Evolution and Collaborative Development Model of Urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from the Perspective of Economic Flow" Land 12, no. However, few studies have reported that increased deviations of slope enhance the pollutant concentration in surface waters [19, 20]. Bevilacqua, C.; Sohrabi, P.; Hamdy, N. Spatializing Social Networking Analysis to Capture Local Innovation Flows towards Inclusive Transition. methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. Temperature usually decreases by 1C for every 100 metres in altitude. The polis would become the dominant political structure in Ancient Greece. Do topographic maps indicate changes in elevation? The response of PO43-F and PO43-UF to temperature is inelastic and relatively elastic, and site specific [28]. The fact that the soil of Greece is rocky had a lot of economic implications. Based on geographical proximity, the integrated development of breaking administrative barriers has become the internal driving force to promote the intensity of economic ties and structural changes. There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope. The Greeks utilized the seas around their land to great advantage. Dai, J.-C.; Xie, F.; Na, K.-P. Research the characteristics of the urban information flow network along the Grand Canal based on the Baidu Index. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. In the current study, the principle aim is to uncover the influence of watershed topographic and socio-economic attributes on the climate sensitivity of river water quality based on a global analysis. This is because of ocean currents that carry masses of warm or cool air to coastal locations. As humans have migrated across the planet, they have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to. The intensification of human socio-economic activities, along with fertilizer and manure application for crop production, has strong consequences for surface water quality. These energy inputs heat up the land surface, which may increase water temperature due to heat transfer via land runoff from the catchment (especially paved areas) to surface waters [39, 40]. Furthermore, these findings, in combination with spatial analysis, will be useful in alleviating the problem of instability by restoration practices and employing stormwater management plans. Development can be defined as improving the welfare of a society through appropriate social, political, and economic conditions. Mountainous areas The results implied that watersheds with lower runoff coefficient, thick population density, over fertilization and manure application face a higher risk of instability. Nowadays, GIS-aided statistical analysis provides new tools to explore these relationships. Feature MDPI and/or With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Based on the years 2000, 2010, and 2020, this paper studies the industrial function connection path and economic network characteristics of the Hexi Corridor through an urban flow model, dominant flow analysis, modified gravity model, and social network analysis method, and puts forward an economic synergistic development model. shape of the land (known as 'relief' or 'topography'). Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. Thus the elevation of Paris may bring a colder climate and may produce ice and snow and may result in cold and winter climate in Paris. Disclaimer/Publishers Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year. Such a relation shows that the slope is a secondary variable rather than dominant explanatory variable [16, 77]. Secondly, the sensitivity of streamflow to precipitation is higher in temperate climate class (C) [27] where surface land runoff absorbs heat from the ground surface to elevate the water temperature. Climate, transportation costs, diseases, and Chang (2008) found that slopes act as a sink for suspended solid, biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand (COD), total phosphorous (TP) and total nitrogen (TN) parameters [16]. Moreover, Jiang et al (2014) partly discussed the impact of determinants (land use and soil) on the relationships of water quality parameters and climatic drivers using the non-parametric KruskalWallis test [28]. Zheng, W.; Xu, W.-L.; Chen, Y. How did the ancient Greeks develop an advanced civilization? Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. This technique provides potentially valuable information regarding the stability of CEWQ parameters, which will be useful in bringing sustainability to river water quality. Geography plays a significant role in economic development. 322 / MOUNTAIN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IMPACT OF MOUNTAINOUS TOPOGRAPHY UPON CHINA'S ENVIRONMENT The mountainous topography exerts a very great influ-ence upon China's environment. (1) The overall function of the urban agglomeration is weak, the outward function of manufacturing is outstanding, the complementary network is highly complicated and evolving, and the environment and public service and tourism industry have apparent advantages. It also caused the Greeks to look outside of its peninsula for colonies that possessed soil that could be farmed. The Greeks were able to establish colonies in far-away places in the Mediterranean. Latest answer posted November 18, 2019 at 4:26:56 AM. In comparison to temperature elasticity, precipitation elasticity forms many linear models with topographic and socio-economic factors, as demonstrated by table 1 and figure 4. Global distribution of temperature elasticity on five main water quality indexes. Papers are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and undergo peer review Land. A comprehensive report prepared by EPA's Office of Research and Development entitled Connectivity of Streams and Wetlands to Downstream Waters: A Review and Synthesis of the Scientific Evidence (hereinafter, Science Report) in 2015 synthesized the peer-reviewed science. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Xie X, Shi P. Dynamic Evolution and Collaborative Development Model of Urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from the Perspective of Economic Flow. On the "teachingmatters" link, scroll down to "Narrative Mini Lesson.". In order to detect the impact of topography on social factors, we selected the and P.S. More specifically speaking, topography aids in changing precipitation and temperature. Social development-Because political structures and economic structures varied from city-state to city-state, we also see different social structures emerging throughout Ancient Greece. The processes that create topography are usually geologic in nature; e.g. A region's weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered its climate. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. How did the Greeks contribute to democracy? A general rule of thumb in understanding weather is warm air rises and cold air sinks. For There are serious concerns that water quality impairment (fecal indicator bacteria, nitrogen and phosphorous) due to livestock grazing on public lands threatens human and ecological health [23, 24]. Learn More . Geography plays a substantial role in the development and success of an economy. Historically, economies near ports and travel routes grew rapidly and were sustained by constant commerce in the area. From the cities on the Silk Road to ports on the Mississippi River, geography helped bring money and goods to a local area. geoparks. The above-mentioned data sets are publicly available and are at 0.50.5 latitude/longitude grid resolution. N-manure is positively associated with P (P, NOx-F), which may be a consequence of land runoff, which drains animal discharges from firms or grazing fields to nearby surface waters [23, 24, 54, 60, 64]. Runoff coefficients for different Koppen climatic conditions were obtained from Chiew et als studies [27]. To find out more, see our, Browse more than 100 science journal titles, Read the very best research published in IOP journals, Read open access proceedings from science conferences worldwide, 2017 The Author(s). 1996-2023 MDPI (Basel, Switzerland) unless otherwise stated. For example, air is forced to rise over mountains. From 2000 to 2010, the industrial base was improved, and vital complementary industries increased and showed similar characteristics. The higher up you are, the colder and drier it will be. Rugged terrain restricts the concentration of population in any area. Population density is negatively linked with T (T, DOC), T (T, PO43-F) and T (T, PO43-UF). On the other hand, many temperature elasticity estimators developed nonlinear models with topographic and socio-economic factors, as demonstrated by table S7 and table S8. Some nonlinear relations are reported in table 1 with their corresponding R2 and P-values which include: P (P, NOx-F) with mean slope (R2=0.624, P=0.001), P (P, PO43-F) with P-manure with (R2=0.624, P=0.001), T (T, NO2-F) with N-manure (R2=0.563, P=0.001), T (T, P-F) with P-fertilizer (R2=0.695, P=0.010) and T (T, P-F) with P-manure (R2=0.920, P=0.000). The results demonstrated that precipitation elasticity shows higher sensitivity to topographic and socio-economic determinants as compared to temperature elasticity. The second industry is the JiujiaJinwu dual-core linkage, with Jiujia as the lead and Jiuzhang and Jinwu as the backbone. Feature Papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field. In 1933, it recorded its lowest temperature of -67.7C. Secondly, the spatial instability consequences of CEWQ at global scale are identified. Geological records show that there have been a number of large variations in the Earth's climate. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. Topography (the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area) is one feature which affects human population growth. Ocean currents. This site uses cookies. Epirus is isolated by mountains. Spatial Structure of urban Agglomerations Based on the perspective of flow space: A case study of the Pearl River Delta Urban Agglomeration. Increasing P (P, temperature) with sub-watershed area is a direct consequence of atmospheric energy input [38]. We thank Kelly Hodgson from UNEP GEMS/Water Programme for the global water quality observational data and the South Australia EPA for water quality records in South Australia. In the case of Cambodia, civil unrest in the past had forced a large number of people to migrate from one province to another. Latitude. Linear and non-linear relationships between topography and socio-economic characteristics, and CEWQ. This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. A general rule of thumb in understanding weather is warm air rises and cold air sinks. The factors are: 1. Large bodies of water, such as oceans, seas and large lakes, can affect the climate of an area. Which will be useful in bringing sustainability to River water quality JiujiaJinwu dual-core linkage, with Jiujia the! 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