[598] The USHMM reports between 77,000 and 99,000 persons were killed at the Jasenovac and Stara Gradika concentration camps. Egyptian military casualties were 1,125 killed and 1,308 wounded. Vietnamese sources put the number of deaths during the 194445 famine in North Vietnam at between 1 and 2million. However, as the breakout took place during Operation Cobra at the western end of the bridge-head, the 21st Army Group that included the British and Canadian forces swung east and headed for Belgium, the Netherlands and Northern Germany, while the U.S. Twelfth Army Group advanced to their south via eastern France, Luxembourg and the Ruhr Area, rapidly fanning out into a broad front. Some I've been cooking for years, decades even, others I have cooked just . Sankt-Peterburg 1995, Edwin Bacon, Glasnost and the Gulag: New information on Soviet forced labour around World WarII. $15.99 + $4.99 shipping . Nazi Germany ordered, organized and condoned a substantial number of war crimes in World War II. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami. In October the Americans decided that they could not just invest Aachen and let it fall in a slow siege, because it threatened the flanks of the U.S. Ninth Army. In the resulting battle, the city was taken, at a cost of 5,000 casualties on both sides, with an additional 5,600 German prisoners. A raid on Sark on the night of 3/4 October 1942 is notable because a few days after the incursion the Germans issued a propaganda communiqu implying at least one prisoner had escaped and two were shot while resisting having their hands tied. Manchuria & USSR 7,483 killed and 4,641 wounded. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Jehovah's Witnesses", United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "Freemasonry Under the Nazi Regime", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. The official Russian figure for total POW held by the Germans is 4,059,000; the number of Soviet, Conscripted reservists is an estimate of men called up, primarily in 1941, who were killed in battle or died as. Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt requested permission to withdraw east behind the Rhine, arguing that further resistance would only delay the inevitable, but was ordered by Hitler to fight where his forces stood. Archivalien und ausgewhlte Erlebnisberichte. Germany 25,430 (24,020 post armistice); Greece, Albania, and Yugoslavia 49,459 (10,090 post armistice); While the Nazi Party's own SS forces (in particular the SS-Totenkopfverbnde, Einsatzgruppen and Waffen-SS) of Nazi Germany was the organization most responsible for the genocidal killing of the Holocaust, the regular armed forces represented by the Wehrmacht committed war crimes of their own, particularly on the Eastern Front in the war against the Soviet Union. 1937-1940 - Red Army purges . However, it lay at the end of the long Scheldt Estuary, and so it could not be used until its approaches were clear of heavily fortified German positions. The OKW retained a substantial reserve of such mobile divisions also, but these were dispersed over a large area: the 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler was still Netherlands, the 12th SS Panzer Division Hitlerjugend and the Panzer-Lehr Division were located in the ParisOrleans area, since the Normandy coastal defence sectors or (Kstenverteitigungsabschnitte KVA) were considered the most likely areas for an invasion. 2004/1, p. 4 (2,000,000), Gesamterhebung zur Klrung des Schicksals der deutschen Bevlkerung in den Vertreibungsgebieten, Mnchen: Zentralstelle des Kirchl. According to Russian estimates the population in 1939 included 20.268million in the territories annexed by the USSR from 1939 to 1940: Russian sources estimate post war population transfers resulted in a net loss of (622,000). Thailand: 6,900, 100, (7,000) : -Human Losses of the USSR in the Period of WWII: Collection of Articles. Edited by Executive Office of the Statistics Commission and Statistics Bureau of the Prime Minister's Office. This belief is untrue. [13] The table below gives data on the number of dead and military wounded for each country, along with population information to show the relative impact of losses. Germany (West). There were 1,536 deaths among the 13,996 interned civilians in 194245. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. universitet (Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University). Mainly for this reason, estimates of total dead in World War II vary anywhere from 35,000,000 to 60,000,000a statistical difference of no small import. During World War II, the Western Front was the theater of fighting west of Germany, encompassing the United Kingdom, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and Denmark. Each army group was allocated its mobile reserves. [169] Erlikman, a Russian historian, notes that these figures are his estimates. [Tokyo], 1949, pp. Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. Of 7,080 BEF casualties, 5,533 losses were incurred by the 5th Australian Division; German losses were 1,600-2,000, with 150 taken prisoner. Bonn 1989 pp. XXX Corps was able to advance beyond six of the seven airborne-held bridges but was unable to link up with the troops near the bridge over the Rhine at Arnhem. The following notes summarize German casualties, the details are presented in German casualties in World War II. The Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) Annual Report 20142015[60] is the source of the military dead for the British Empire. Second phase: July-September 1916 There were additional casualties in 193940, which totaled 136,945: There were 4,500 military deaths with the all Spanish. For nations that suffered huge losses such as the Soviet Union, China, Poland, Germany, and Yugoslavia, sources can give only the total estimated population loss caused by the war and a rough estimate of the breakdown of deaths caused by military activity, crimes against humanity and war-related famine. Military operations between the occupying German military forces and their "Quislings and collaborators" against the Yugoslav resistance. [45], This article is about the West European theatre. As the operational commander of some of these forces[vague][clarification needed] was Grand Admiral Karl Dnitz, the new Reichsprsident (head of state) of the Third Reich this signaled that the European war was over. Moscow Page 294. 1939 WWII Era France Soldiers in Observation Post . An estimated 5,800,000 Poles died, which was 20 percent of Poland's prewar population. Estimated civilian deaths range from about 14 to 17 million. Military deaths from all causes totaled 21-25 million, including deaths in captivity of about 5 million prisoners of war. [nb 12] World War II military engagements in Southern Europe and elsewhere are generally considered as separate theatres. Mai 1974. WW2 started . 1939 German Soldiers Help Thresh Wheat On France'S Western Front Ww2 Photo 7X9 . Warsaw 1947. vs. U.K. and Netherlands 208,026 killed and 139,225 wounded. [603] Military deaths from all causes totaled 2125million, including deaths in captivity of about 5million prisoners of war. UK total casualties were 68,111 including 11,000 KIA. [39], The US 12th Army Group fanned out, and the First Army went north as the southern pincer of the Ruhr encirclement. Personelle Verluste der deutschen Bevlkerung durch Flucht und Vertreibung. The Survey believes the dead at Hiroshima to have been between 70,000 and 80,000, with an equal number injured; at Nagasaki over 35,000 dead and somewhat more than that injured seems the most plausible estimate. Of the country's total casualties, about 2.1 million were military personnel while 500,000-800,000 were civilians. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Blacks During the Holocaust", "Wiesenthal Center: Croatia Must Act To Counter Veneration Of Fascist Ustashe Past | Simon Wiesenthal Center", https://www.routledge.com/Imperial-Japans-World-War-Two-1931-1945/Gruhl/p/book/9781412811040, "Imperial Japan's World War Two 19311945 Directory", "Project InPosterum: Poland WWII Casualties", "Estonian State Commission for the Examination of Repressive Policies Carried out During the Occupations", "Reports of General MacArthurMACARTHUR IN JAPAN:THE OCCUPATION: MILITARY PHASE VOLUME I SUPPLEMENT' U.S. Government printing Office 1966 p. 130 endnote 36", "Congressional Research Report American War and Military Operations Casualties. The crossing of the Moselle River and the capture of the fortress of Metz proved difficult for the American troops in the face of German reinforcements, supply shortages, and unfavorable weather. On the Eastern front, it was just the opposite; 5% of Germans taken prisoner by the Russians survived. 600,000 POWs of Allies; 50,000 POWs of Russians; 650,000 POWs of Germans, U. S. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS, AMERICAN PRISONERS OF WAR (POWs) AND MISSING IN ACTION (MIAs), U. S. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS, AMERICAN PRISONERS OF WAR (POWs) AND MISSING IN ACTION (MIAs) (incl. (German government Statistical Office). ), Independent Russian historian Vadim Erlikman estimated Lithuanian civilian war dead in 194145 at 345,000 (25,000 in military operations; 230,000 executed, 15,000 in Germany and 75,000 due to hunger and disease. Battle deaths (including POWs who died in captivity, does not include those who died of disease and accidents). by Konrad Adenauer. The official U.S. report listed 1 U.S. civilian killed during the, Six U.S. civilians were killed in Oregon in May 1945 by Japanese. Presse- und Informationsamt. In response, Britain and France declared war on Germany on 3 September. Military figures include battle deaths (KIA) and personnel missing in action (MIA), as well as fatalities due to accidents, disease and deaths of prisoners of war in captivity. Vertreibungsgebieten stlich von Oder und Neie. [6] Historian Rdiger Overmans of the Military History Research Office (Germany) published a study in 2000 that estimated the German military dead and missing at 5.3 million, including 900,000 men conscripted from outside of Germany's 1937 borders, in Austria, and in east-central Europe. Army GroupB had the 2nd Panzer Division in northern France, 116th Panzer Division in the Paris area, and the 21st Panzer Division in Normandy. Commissariato generale C.G.V. Some scholars maintain that the definition of the Holocaust should also include the other victims persecuted and killed by the Nazis. & Jap. Rossiia i SSSR v voinakh XX veka: Poteri vooruzhennykh sil; statisticheskoe issledovanie OLMA-Press, 2001; ISBN 5-224-01515-4 Table 176", "Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2014-2015 p.38", "The "Debt of Honour Register" from the Commonwealth War Graves Commission", "Service Files of the Second World War War Dead, 19391947", "Seconde Guerre mondiale: tombs sous les bombes "amies", Bundesarchiv Euthanasie im Nationalsozialismus, "Bundeszentrale fr politische Bildung, Die Vertreibung der Deutschen aus den Gebieten jenseits von Oder und Neie", "Bundesamt fr Bevlkerungsschutz und Katastrophenhilfe Hampe: Der zivile Luftschutz im Zweiten Weltkrieg", Zahl der Vertreibungsopfer ist neu zu erforschen Rdiger Overmans Deutschlandfunk. Because the Allied lines had become severely stretched in response to the crisis in the Ardennes, holding and throwing back the Nordwind offensive was a costly affair that lasted almost four weeks. 10 824 236/1567 = ~6908/day or 8 573 054/1567 = ~5471/day WW2 total miltary deaths: between 21 000 000 and 25 500 000. by Michael Berenbaum New York University Press 1990; Niewyk, Donald L. The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust, Columbia University Press, 2000; Timothy Snyder, Bloodlands, Basic Books 2010, pp. Third Axis Fourth Ally. Included in the figures of total war dead for each nation are victims of the Holocaust. Philippines military losses were 57,000 including 7,000 KIA in 194142 campaign, 8,000 guerrillas KIA 194245 and 42,000 POWs(out of 98,000). On Utah Beach, U.S. troops suffered only 197 casualties, the lightest of any beach, when they accidentally landed in the wrong spot. 41112. Confirmed dead were 159,957 (92,767 pre-armistice, 67,090 post armistice)[445] The Greek government is planning to claim reparations from Germany for war damages. 1939 German Soldiers With Time To Spare Thresh Wheat In France Ww2 Photo 7X9 . The number of partisans escalated during the final insurrection of April 1945. Soviet sources list the deaths of 403 of the 2,377 Finnish. The next few months in the war were marked by the Phoney War. A total of 2,230,500[263] persons were living in the settlements in October 1945 and 309,100 deaths were reported in special settlements for the years 19411948. (1974) The Maschke Commission found that about 1.2million German military personnel reported as missing more than likely died as POWs, including 1.1million in the USSR. ), The Japanese Ministry of Welfare and Foreign Office reported from 1951 to 1960 that 254,000 military personnel and civilians were confirmed dead and 95,000 went missing in Soviet hands after the war. Bonn 1989 P.41 (100,000 during wartime flight; 200,000 in USSR as forced labor and 100,000 in internment camps), Wirtschaft und Statistik October 1956, Journal published by Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland. These figures include military dead of 30,000 Chinese from Taiwan and 22,182 Koreans. However, in the meantime, the Allies took the war to Germany, with a strategic bombing campaign the US Eighth Air Force bombing Germany by day and RAF Bomber Command bombing by night. Total: 1,647,200, 473,800, (2,121,000), Overall, perhaps two thirds of all Japanese military dead came not from combat, but from starvation and disease. ", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Guo Rugui, editor-in-chief Huang Yuzhang Jiangsu People's Publishing House, 2005; Gregory Frumkin. Because of the massive logistical obstacles a cross-channel invasion would face, the Allied high command decided to conduct a practice attack against the French coast. With the Luftwaffe unable to defeat the RAF in the Battle of Britain, the invasion of Great Britain could no longer be thought of as an option. That was sometimes done if the deceased was, for example, an ammunition worker, air raid victim or a civilian worker who for some other reason died because of the war. The Commission determined that the demographic estimates by the German government counted as missing 90,000 ethnic Germans assimilated into the Czech population; military deaths were understated and that the 1950 census data used to compute the demographic losses was unreliable. [147] For example, German Jewish refugees in France who were deported to the death camps are included with French casualties in the published sources on the Holocaust. Micronesian war related civilian deaths were caused by American bombing and shellfire; and malnutrition caused by the U.S. blockade of the islands. Germany reports. Updated February 26, 2010", "Tables "Battle casualties by type of casualty and disposition, type of personnel, and theater: 7 December 1941 31 December 1946" through "Battle casualties by type of casualty and disposition, and duty branch: 7 December 1941 31 December 1946", "American Merchant Marine in World War 2", "The Public Health Service Commissioned Corps | Defense Media Network", "NOAA History /NOAA Legacy/NOAA Corps and the Coast and Geodetic Survey", "G.F. Krivosheev. By the time the water had subsided and the US Ninth Army was able to cross the Roer on 23 February, other Allied forces were also close to the Rhine's west bank. Since casualty statistics are sometimes disputed the footnotes to this article present the different estimates by official governmental sources as well as historians. Dutch Military losses in Asia were 2,500 killed in the 1942. Thomas M. Leonard, John F. Bratzel, George Lauderbaugh. However, at least one historian has compared the 1943 famine there to the, The war dead of 11,907 listed here are those reported by the, The preliminary 1945 data for South African losses was killed 6,840, missing 1,841 wounded 14,363 and, This territory includes areas now known as the. Sailors 300,386 killed and 12,275 wounded and missing. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. Moscow 1971, p. 294, Poyer, Lin; Falgout, Suzanne; Carucci, Laurence Marshall. During World War II, the German military helped fulfill Nazism's racial, political, and territorial ambitions. After years of war, the United Kingdom and France were exhausted. E. Bruce Reynolds, "Aftermath of Alliance: The Wartime Legacy in Thai-Japanese Relations". Civilian war dead were approximately 2,100, French military war of 210,000 dead include 150,000 regular forces (193940. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Mosaic of Victims: Overview", "Florida Center for Instructional Technology, College of Education, University of South Florida, A Teachers Guide to the Holocaust", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "Genocide of European Roma, 19391945", "Romanies and the Holocaust: A Reevaluation and an Overview", Jewish Responses to the Porajmos The Romani Holocaust, "Documenting Numbers of Victims of the Holocaust and Nazi Persecution", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. pedagog. Wars and Population. Presse- und Informationsamt. H.W. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Nazi Persecution of Soviet Prisoners of War", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "The German Army and the Racial Nature of the War Against the Soviet Union", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "Persecution of Homosexuals in the Third Reich", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. (1 January 1995). Siberia: 52,300, 400, (52,700) Altogether 35,000 of the 240,000 Europeans died; most of them were men of working age.". According to the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare Japanese war dead (193745) totaled 3.1million persons including 2.3million soldiers and Army/Navy civilian employees, 500,000 civilians in Japan and 300,000 civilians living outside of Japan. Answer (1 of 5): WW1 total military deaths: between 8 573 054 and 10 824 236. Merchant Mariners killed in World War II are listed by USMM.org. The Breskens pocket on the southern bank of the Scheldt was cleared with heavy casualties by allied forces in Operation Switchback, during the Battle of the Scheldt. The 1949 report of the Japanese government Economic Stabilization Board detailed the casualties caused by air raids and sea bombardment. R. J. Rummel estimates the civilian victims of Japanese democide at 5,964,000. Radiation Effects Research Foundation How many people died as a result of the atomic bombings? . The armed forces of the various nations are treated as single entities, for example the deaths of Austrians, French and foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe in the. The war dead totals listed in the report are based on the research by the CWGC to identify and commemorate Commonwealth war dead. Die deutschen Vertreibungsverluste. The names of U.S. The British Royal Air Force dropped propaganda leaflets on Germany and the first Canadian troops stepped ashore in Britain, while Western Europe was in a strange calm for seven months. These figures include the casualties in Tokyo () 97,031 dead, 6,034 missing and 113,923 injured; in Hiroshima () 86,141 dead, 14,394 missing and 46,672 injured, in Nagasaki () 26,238 dead, 1,947 missing and 41,113 injured. A Japanese academic study published in 1979 by The Committee for the Compilation of Materials on Damage Caused by the Atomic Bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki puts the total dead in the atomic attacks at 140,000 ( 10,000) in Hiroshima and 70,000 ( 10,000) in Nagasaki. vs. Australia 199,511 killed and 15,000 wounded. [147] ^S Germany According to the Czechoslovak State Statistical Office the population at 1/1/1939 (within post war 19451992 borders) was 14,612,000. Germany reports. The Ustasa also killed most of Croatia's Jews, 20,000 Gypsies, and many thousands of their political enemies. [259], Deported to special settlements: (figures are for deportations to Special Settlements only, not including those executed, sent to Gulag labor camps or conscripted into the Soviet Army. 8 573 054 and 10 824 236 the occupying German military forces their... 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( 7,000 ): -Human losses of the islands, 20,000 Gypsies, and many thousands of their political...., Poyer, Lin ; Falgout, Suzanne ; Carucci, Laurence Marshall also most. Thousands of their political enemies casualties in World war II are listed by USMM.org the civilian victims of the bombings. Of Japanese democide at 5,964,000 the Jasenovac and Stara Gradika concentration camps, Suzanne ; Carucci Laurence. Sea bombardment Soviet forced labour around World WarII, Edwin Bacon, Glasnost and the Gulag: information... Dead totals listed in the war dead totals listed in the 1942 and Statistics Bureau of country! Operations between the occupying German military forces and their `` Quislings and ''! -Human losses of the Prime Minister 's Office of their political enemies of democide. 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United Kingdom and France declared war on Germany on 3 September report listed U.S.... ( out of 98,000 ) democide at 5,964,000 the country & # x27 ; s Western Ww2... 20 percent of Poland & # x27 ; s Western Front Ww2 Photo 7X9 the victims!
